Everyone starts somewhere, and every angler—no matter how experienced—has made their fair share of mistakes. The good news is, learning from those slip-ups is all part of the journey. If you’re just getting into fishing, here are ten of the most common mistakes beginners make—and how you can avoid them to fast-track your success and enjoyment.
1. Using the Wrong Gear for the Job
A lot of beginners grab the biggest rod and heaviest line they can find, thinking it’ll catch bigger fish. In reality, mismatched gear often leads to frustration. Using gear that’s too heavy for the fish you’re targeting can ruin presentation and make bites harder to detect.
Avoid it: Start with a balanced setup suited to your local waters. For general coarse fishing, a medium-action rod, 4–6lb line, and basic float or feeder gear is perfect.
2. Overcomplicating Things
It’s easy to go down the rabbit hole of rigs, gadgets, and bait formulas. But simplicity often wins, especially for beginners.
Avoid it: Focus on mastering one method at a time—like float fishing or feeder fishing. Keep your rigs basic and concentrate on accuracy, bait placement, and watercraft.
3. Not Checking Local Rules or Licences
Fishing without a rod licence, fishing in a closed season, or using banned baits can get you into hot water—and possibly a hefty fine.
Avoid it: Always check if you need a rod licence (you probably do for freshwater), and learn the local rules for the venue you’re fishing. Most fisheries will have signs or info online.
4. Poor Knot Tying
A weak or badly tied knot can cost you a fish—or a whole rig. It’s one of the most frustrating things to lose a catch because of a preventable slip.
Avoid it: Learn two or three reliable knots (like the improved clinch and Palomar), practise them at home, and always test your knots before casting.
5. Fishing at the Wrong Time of Day
Fish don’t bite the same all day long. Turning up at midday in blazing sunshine often leads to blank sessions.
Avoid it: Early morning and late afternoon/evening are often the most productive. Fish are more active in low light, and water temps tend to be better then too.
6. Ignoring the Weather and Water Conditions
Beginners often underestimate how much wind, rain, temperature, and water clarity affect fishing.
Avoid it: Check the weather and use it to your advantage. Overcast days are great for surface or shallow fishing. A bit of ripple on the water can help mask your presence.
7. Bad Casting and Presentation
You don’t need to cast a mile to catch fish. Splashy casts, tangled rigs, or bait that looks unnatural can all ruin your chances.
Avoid it: Practise casting in a field or on quiet days. Focus on accuracy over distance. Always check your rig and bait after casting to make sure it’s presented properly.
8. Neglecting Watercraft
Many new anglers pick a spot and just hope for the best. But fish are usually found in specific areas—like near features, cover, or depth changes.
Avoid it: Spend time looking at the water. Watch for surface activity, overhanging trees, weed beds, or changes in colour/depth. These clues tell you where the fish are likely to be.
9. Using Too Much Bait
It’s tempting to chuck in a load of groundbait or loose feed straight away. But too much bait can overfeed fish or draw them away from your hook.
Avoid it: Start with small amounts and increase slowly if needed. Accuracy is key—bait the area you’re fishing, not half the lake.
10. Getting Discouraged Too Quickly
Every angler blanks now and then. It’s part of the game. But beginners often get discouraged after a few slow sessions and give up before they really get going.
Avoid it: Stick with it. Ask questions, keep learning, and celebrate the small wins. That first fish you land after putting in the effort will be worth it—and you’ll be hooked (pun intended) for life.